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Skeletal atavism (SA)

Summary

Skeletal atavism is a type of dwarfism found in Shetland ponies and Miniatures. Foals born with this type of dwarfism have short, twisted legs. There is a wide range of severity. Some of the severe cases seen in Australia have been unable to stand due to abnormal joint angles and reduced range of motion in the front legs or hind legs.

Anecdotal reports suggest that foot trimming can be used to reduce angular deformities in less severe cases. It's not clear whether this works in the long term as well as the short term.

The test for skeletal atavism is not patented in Australia. Unfortunately, due to the nature of the SA mutations we are currently unable to test for it in our laboratory. Any testing submitted to us will be forwarded to UC Davis.

Gene or region and technical reference

Gene: pseudo autosomal region (causative). Reference: Rafati et al. (2016)

Reported alleles

n. Test developed using unknown.

del1. Test developed using unknown.

del2. Test developed using unknown.

Panels: groups of tests that are often ordered together

This test is in the Miniature health & colour panel.


horse

This illustration of SA shows a relatively mild case.

Order tests

There is a one-off sample processing fee of $40 per animal plus the cost of your tests.

How many animals are you testing? Discount or society code:


Pedigree

$33 A DNA profile ... more


Panels


Colour panels

$40 Dilutions panel ... more

$120 Full colour panel ... more

$70 Patterns panel ... more


Panels by breed

$100 Arabian health & colour ... more

$50 Arabian health panel ... more

$66 Fjord horse panel ... more

$40 Friesian health & colour ... more

$120 Gypsy health & colour ... more

$50 Miniature ACAN panel ... more

$250 Miniature health & colour ... more

$160 QH health & colour ... more

$90 QH health panel ... more


Good moves


Gaited horses

$9 Lateral gait marker ... more


Good looks


Coat colour

$9 Agouti (bay factor) (agouti) ... more

$9 Red/black ... more


Coat pattern

$9 Frame overo/lethal white syndrome (OLWS) ... more

$9 Grey/melanoma ... more

$9 Lp/Appaloosa/night blindness (Lp) ... more

$9 PATN1 coat pattern modifier (PATN1) ... more

$9 Roan marker ... more

$9 Sabino 1 ... more

$9 Splashed white 1/deafness (SW1) ... more

$9 Splashed white 2/deafness (SW2) ... more

$9 Splashed white 3/deafness (SW3) ... more

$9 Splashed white 5/deafness (SW5) ... more

$9 Tobiano ... more

$9 W13 dominant white (W13) ... more

$9 W20 white markings (W20) ... more

$9 W22 dominant white (W22) ... more

$9 W25 dominant white (W25) ... more

$9 W26 dominant white (W26) ... more

$9 W27 dominant white (W27) ... more


Pure- and part-bred Akhal-Tekes

$14 Naked foal syndrome (NFS) ... more


Pure- and part-bred Connemaras

$14 Hoof wall separation disease (HWSD) ... more


Good looks


Colour dilution

$9 Champagne ... more

$9 Cream ... more

$9 Dun and nd1 (dun/nd1) ... more

$9 Pearl ... more

$9 Taffy/silver/eye abnormalities (silver) ... more


Good health


Multiple breeds

$14 Cerebellar abiotrophy (CA) ... more

$14 Foal immunodeficiency syndrome (FIS) ... more

$14 Fragile foal syndrome (FFS) ... more

$9 Frame overo/lethal white syndrome (OLWS) ... more

$9 Grey/melanoma ... more

$9 Lp/Appaloosa/night blindness (Lp) ... more

$14 Ocular squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) ... more

$14 Polysaccharide storage myopathy 1 (PSSM1) ... more

$9 Splashed white 1/deafness (SW1) ... more

$9 Taffy/silver/eye abnormalities (silver) ... more


Pure- and part-bred Arabians

$14 Cerebellar abiotrophy (CA) ... more

$14 Lavender foal syndrome (LFS) ... more

$14 Occipitoatlantoaxial malformation (OAAM) ... more

$14 Severe combined immune deficiency (SCID) ... more


Pure- and part-bred Friesians

$14 Friesian dwarfism ... more

$14 Hydrocephalus ... more


Pure- and part-bred Miniature horses

$14 D1 form of Miniature dwarfism (D1) ... more

$14 D2 form of Miniature dwarfism (D2) ... more

$14 D3* form of Miniature dwarfism (D3*) ... more

$14 D4 form of Miniature dwarfism (D4) ... more

$140 Skeletal atavism (SA)

Pure- and part-bred QH and/or Paint

$14 Glycogen branching enzyme deficiency (GBED) ... more

$14 Hereditary equine regional dermal asthenia (HERDA) ... more

$14 Hyperkalaemic periodic paralysis (HYPP) ... more

$14 Immune mediated myositis/myosin heavy-chain myopathy (IMM/MYHM) ... more

$14 Malignant hyperthermia (MH) ... more

$14 Polysaccharide storage myopathy 1 (PSSM1) ... more

$9 Splashed white 2/deafness (SW2) ... more

$9 Splashed white 3/deafness (SW3) ... more

$9 Splashed white 5/deafness (SW5) ... more


Pure- and part-bred Saddlebreds

$14 Junctional epidermolysis bullosa (JEB2) ... more

Tests can be in the list more than once when the gene in question has more than one effect. It is OK to select the same test once or more than once, the price is the same.