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D4 form of Miniature dwarfism (D4)

Summary

D4 is one of the four tests in the ACAN panel. The ACAN dwarfism panel is relevant to pure and part-bred Miniatures, American Shetlands, and other breeds incorporating these bloodlines. It may also be relevant to other miniature horse breeds.

Horses that test positive for any of the tests in the ACAN panel should not be mated to other horses that have also tested positive. This is true even when they are positive for different tests, ie. one for D2 and one for D4. Foals with ACAN dwarfism are not simply smaller than usual. They can be born dead. They usually show deformities, including short twisted legs, a short neck, an abnormal head or a large abdominal hernia.

Ethical breeders can still breed from horses that test positive. Many of these horses are excellent. Keep dwarfism test results in context: they will add a moderate cost to your breeding program, but dwarfism carriers are much easier and cheaper to deal with than - for example - a horse with bad feet.

Gene or region and technical reference

Gene: ACAN (causative). Reference: Eberth et al. (2018)

Reported alleles

n. Test developed using manufactured DNA, animal controls.

D4. Test developed using manufactured DNA.

Panels: groups of tests that are often ordered together

This test is in the Miniature ACAN panel.

This test is in the Miniature health & colour panel.

Order tests

There is a one-off sample processing fee of $40 per animal plus the cost of your tests.

How many animals are you testing? Discount or society code:


Pedigree

$33 A DNA profile ... more


Panels


Colour panels

$40 Dilutions panel ... more

$120 Full colour panel ... more

$70 Patterns panel ... more


Panels by breed

$100 Arabian health & colour ... more

$50 Arabian health panel ... more

$66 Fjord horse panel ... more

$40 Friesian health & colour ... more

$120 Gypsy health & colour ... more

$50 Miniature ACAN panel ... more

$250 Miniature health & colour ... more

$160 QH health & colour ... more

$90 QH health panel ... more


Good moves


Gaited horses

$9 Lateral gait marker ... more


Good looks


Coat colour

$9 Agouti (bay factor) (agouti) ... more

$9 Red/black ... more


Coat pattern

$9 Frame overo/lethal white syndrome (OLWS) ... more

$9 Grey/melanoma ... more

$9 Lp/Appaloosa/night blindness (Lp) ... more

$9 PATN1 coat pattern modifier (PATN1) ... more

$9 Roan marker ... more

$9 Sabino 1 ... more

$9 Splashed white 1/deafness (SW1) ... more

$9 Splashed white 2/deafness (SW2) ... more

$9 Splashed white 3/deafness (SW3) ... more

$9 Splashed white 5/deafness (SW5) ... more

$9 Tobiano ... more

$9 W13 dominant white (W13) ... more

$9 W20 white markings (W20) ... more

$9 W22 dominant white (W22) ... more

$9 W25 dominant white (W25) ... more

$9 W26 dominant white (W26) ... more

$9 W27 dominant white (W27) ... more


Pure- and part-bred Akhal-Tekes

$14 Naked foal syndrome (NFS) ... more


Pure- and part-bred Connemaras

$14 Hoof wall separation disease (HWSD) ... more


Good looks


Colour dilution

$9 Champagne ... more

$9 Cream ... more

$9 Dun and nd1 (dun/nd1) ... more

$9 Pearl ... more

$9 Taffy/silver/eye abnormalities (silver) ... more


Good health


Multiple breeds

$14 Cerebellar abiotrophy (CA) ... more

$14 Foal immunodeficiency syndrome (FIS) ... more

$14 Fragile foal syndrome (FFS) ... more

$9 Frame overo/lethal white syndrome (OLWS) ... more

$9 Grey/melanoma ... more

$9 Lp/Appaloosa/night blindness (Lp) ... more

$14 Ocular squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) ... more

$14 Polysaccharide storage myopathy 1 (PSSM1) ... more

$9 Splashed white 1/deafness (SW1) ... more

$9 Taffy/silver/eye abnormalities (silver) ... more


Pure- and part-bred Arabians

$14 Cerebellar abiotrophy (CA) ... more

$14 Lavender foal syndrome (LFS) ... more

$14 Occipitoatlantoaxial malformation (OAAM) ... more

$14 Severe combined immune deficiency (SCID) ... more


Pure- and part-bred Friesians

$14 Friesian dwarfism ... more

$14 Hydrocephalus ... more


Pure- and part-bred Miniature horses

$14 D1 form of Miniature dwarfism (D1) ... more

$14 D2 form of Miniature dwarfism (D2) ... more

$14 D3* form of Miniature dwarfism (D3*) ... more

$14 D4 form of Miniature dwarfism (D4)

$140 Skeletal atavism (SA) ... more


Pure- and part-bred QH and/or Paint

$14 Glycogen branching enzyme deficiency (GBED) ... more

$14 Hereditary equine regional dermal asthenia (HERDA) ... more

$14 Hyperkalaemic periodic paralysis (HYPP) ... more

$14 Immune mediated myositis/myosin heavy-chain myopathy (IMM/MYHM) ... more

$14 Malignant hyperthermia (MH) ... more

$14 Polysaccharide storage myopathy 1 (PSSM1) ... more

$9 Splashed white 2/deafness (SW2) ... more

$9 Splashed white 3/deafness (SW3) ... more

$9 Splashed white 5/deafness (SW5) ... more


Pure- and part-bred Saddlebreds

$14 Junctional epidermolysis bullosa (JEB2) ... more

Tests can be in the list more than once when the gene in question has more than one effect. It is OK to select the same test once or more than once, the price is the same.